A Accounting

Inventory loss (video below)

A sole trader fixes her prices by adding 50 per cent to the cost of all goods purchased. On 31 July 20X5 a fire destroyed a considerable part of the inventory and all inventory records.

Her trading account for the year ended 31 July 20X5 included the following figures:

$ $
Sales 70,314
Opening inventory at cost 45,900
Purchases 62,300
108,200
Closing inventory at cost (51,150)
(57,050)
Gross profit 13,264

Using this information, what inventory loss has occurred

Answer

Markup on Cost  50%

Markup = ( sale – cost) / cost = 50%

Sale = cost + cost x 50% = 150 % x cost

So cost = sale / 150%  = $70,314 / 150% = $46,876

Loss of inventory = $57,050 – $46,876 = $10,174


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