Planographic printing | Art techniques materials
Planographic printing means printing from a flat surface, as opposed to a raised surface (as with relief printing) or incised surface (as with intaglio printing).Lithography and offset lithography are planographic processes that rely on the property that water will not mix with oil. The image is created by applying a tusche(greasy substance) to a plate or stone. (The term lithography comes from litho, for stone, and –graph to draw.) Certain parts of the semi-absorbent surface being printed on can be made receptive to ink while others (the blank parts) reject it,More info:wiki
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#10 WHAT IS PLANOGRAPHIC PRINTING?,More info:jaehde.de
In planography, the printing and non-printing sections are practically on the same plane. The principle is a simple one: the printing (image) sections attract oil and grease, while the non-printing (non-image) sections, which are moistened with water, repel the greasy, oil-based ink. As a result, the ink only adheres to those parts of the plate that have been chemically pre-treated beforehand.
Planographic printing methods include lithography and offset printing, which developed out of lithography.
#9 Pfeffel’s Fables,More info:graphicarts.princeton
#8 Rotary printing press,More info:wikipedia
#7 THE ART OF LITHOGRAPHY- A complete practical manual of planographic printing,More info:abebooks
#6 PLANOGRAPHIC PRINTING PROCESSES,More info:korn-klischee
#5 Printmaking,More info:wikipedia
#4 Vintage Weekend Series Intaglio Print Etching “Saturday” By Richard Aunspaugh 65’,More info:artzze
#3 A Transcendent Experience at The Ink Shop,More info:ihstattler
#2 The Printed Picture,More info:dagworld
#1 Illustrating Animals and Visualizing Natural History in Chambers’s Encyclopaedias,More info:journals.openedition
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